METHODOLOGY
EXPERIMENT DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION
The first stage in the development of our project was
the design of the psycholinguistic experiment.
In this phase, we first outlined the various parameters we wanted to test
in our experiment. Before this phase, our plan for the project was a bit
too ambitious. It was only after the experiment goals were outlined that
we were able to really plan our work. We decided to study the effects of
the following parameters on the positioning of the LO ( the location of
the sweet spot ) :
Once the experiment outline was ready, we decided upon
the structure of the experiment.
The experiment consisted of 56 tests. Each subject was to take the entire
suite of tests, and the order of the tests would not vary between subjects.
Also, the test had to be made user-friendly and as less boring as possible.
We tried to meet these goals in our tests.
47 subjects volunteered to take the test.
(Click here
to see a few sample tests from the entire suite.)
The data obtained from each subject was stored in a separate file in a
prescribed format:
we stored the id of the test, the instruction to be followed, the input
data file which was used to draw the test, and the final position in which
the subject placed the LO. This data was stored for each of the 56 tests
in the experiment.
(Click here
to see a sample data file.)
ANALYSIS OF THE DATA and INTERPRETATION OF THE RESULTS
Once the data from all these 47 subjects had been obtained, we began
our analysis of the data we had obtained.
The statistical tools we used for our calculations are :
ANOVA( analysis of variance ) and REGRESSION ANALYSIS.
After analysis of the data, we were able to distinguish the pesence of
certain patterns in the input.
For example, we saw that the positioning of the LO is independent of the
shape of the LO.
(Click here
for an explanation of ANOVA for this example.)
We also concluded, among other things, that when asked to place a LO between 2 ROs humans position the LO almost exactly at the center of the space available between the 2 ROs. This conclusion was arrived at on the basis of linear regression.
INTEGRATION OF THE DATA OBTAINED WITH THE SPATIAL POSITIONING
PROGRAM
The relations and independencies we had obtained from the above steps
were now incorporated into the spatial positioning program.
The program first finds the location of the sweet spot depending
on the results provided by the analysis of the data. ( this stage has not
yet been completely implemented. At present, we have coded only a few of
the inferences into the program ).
After the sweet spot has been calculated, the program generates potential
fields for the preposition. This is done for each preposition for which
positioning is done.
Now, the entire screen is scanned, and the point with
the minimum potential is where the LO is placed for the choice of prepositions
entered.
(Click here to
see the output of the program).