Pritchett, Victor Sawdon;
The Tale Bearers: Literary Essays
Random House 1980 / Vintage Books, 1981, 223 pages
ISBN 039474683X, 9780394746838
topics: | literature | critic
ENGLISH: Max Beerbohm: A dandy E.F. Benson: Fairy tales Rider Haggard: Still riding Like many popular best-sellers, he was a very sad and solemn man who took himself too seriously and his art not seriously enough. (p. 25) To be identified with the public is the divine gift of the best-sellers in popular Romance and, no doubt, in popular realism. E. M. Forster once spoke of the novelist as sending down a bucket into the unconscious; the author of She installed a suction pump. He drained the whole reservoir of the public's secret desires. Critics speak of the reader suspending unbelief; the best-seller knows better; man is a believing animal. (p. 25-26) One recalls how much the creative impulse of the best-sellers depends upon self-pity. It is an emotion of great dramatic potential. (p. 28) On one plane, the very great writers and the popular romancers of the lower order always meet. They use all of themselves, helplessly, unselectively. They are above the primness and good taste of declining to give themselves away. (p. 29) Rudyard Kipling: A pre-Raphaelite's son There is more magic in sin if it is not committed. (p. 36) Joseph Conrad: A moralist of exile T.E. Lawrence: The aesthete in war E.M. Forster: The private voice Graham Greene: Disloyalties Evelyn Waugh: Club and country Prep school, public school, university: these now tedious influences standardize English autobiography, giving the educated Englishman the sad if fascinating appearance of a stuffed bird of sly and beady eye in some old seaside museum. The fixation on school has become a class trait. It manifests itself as a mixture of incurious piety and parlour game. (p. 95) Most comic writers like to think they could play it straight if only their public would let them. Waugh is able to be grave without difficulty for he has always been comic for serious reasons. He has his own, almost romantic sense of propriety. (p. 101) Angus Wilson: Going downhill Henry Green: In the echo chamber AMERICANS: Henry James: Birth of a hermaphrodite Great artists are always far-seeing. They easily avoid the big stumbling blocks of fact. They rely on their own simplicity and vision. It is fact-fetichism that has given us those scores and scores of American books on America, the works of sociologists, anthropologists, topical "problem" hunters, working-parties and statisticians, which in the end leave us empty. Henry James succeeds because he rejects information. He was himself the only information he required. (p. 131-132) Edmund Wilson: Towards revolution Wilson was not, in the academic sense, a scholar or historian. He was an enormous reader, one of those readers who are perpetually on the scent from book to book. He was the old-style man of letters, but galvanized and with the iron of purpose in him. (p. 141) Saul Bellow: Jumbos Mary McCarthy: A quiet American Flannery O'Connor: Satan comes to Georgia CHARACTERS: Samuel Pepys: The great snail Jonathan Swift: The infantilism of genius Richard Burton: Ruffian Dick Frederick Rolfe: The crab's shell EXOTICS: Lady Murasaki: The tale of Genji Ruth Prawer Jhabvala: Snares and delusions Flan O'Brien: Flann v. Finn.
Paul Gray in TIME http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,948874,00.html The 23 essays collected here were all prompted by the same circumstances: a book to review and a deadline. No one can rise to such occasional pieces better than Author V.S. Pritchett. It does not matter whether the subject at hand is a biography or a novel, a collection of short stories or of essays. Pritchett brings to them all the eye of a craftsman (he has written in these forms himself) and the .sympathy of an incurable reader. He is generous, to a virtue. The Tale Bearers is a companion piece to The Myth Makers (1979), which concentrated on European and Latin American literature. Pritchett's subject now is a mixed bag of British and American writers, ranging from Joseph Conrad and Saul Bellow to Rider Haggard and Mary McCarthy. This choice seems random, and indeed it was largely dictated by the books that came to Pritchett for review. The result is a sampler rather than a thesis, and none the worse for that. It is much more fun to be treated than lectured. Pritchett is a master of the casual apothegm. He accounts for Max Beerbohm's cultivated eccentricities by noting the "foreign strain" in his parentage: "Expatriation allows one to drop a lot of unwanted moral luggage, lets talent travel lightly and opens it to the histrionic." He speculates on the Edwardians' taste for the novels of George Meredith, for satire and high comedy: "One can see why: an age of surfeit had arrived. The lives of the upper classes were both enlivened and desiccated by what seems to have been a continuous diet of lobster and champagne—a diet well-suited in its after-effects to the stimulation of malice." His description of Haggard captures both an individual and a class: "Like many popular bestsellers, he was a very sad and solemn man who took himself too seriously and his art not seriously enough." Such palpable hits reveal exhaustive learning. But unlike many essayist-reviewers, Pritchett never preens. His erudition is like old money, reassuringly there but tastefully in the background. His impulse is always to understand rather than attack; he often acknowledges the criticism of others so that he can temper it. He calls Edmund Wilson's plain, sometimes blunt style "democratic, in the sense that this distinguished man will not for long allow one phrase to be better than another." Evelyn Waugh is similarly pardoned: "To object to his snobbery is as futile as objecting to cricket, for every summer the damn game comes round again whether you like it or not." Best of all, Pritchett never fails at the reviewer's most important task. He inspires curiosity about his subjects, communicates the pleasures of appreciation and discernment. "Being young is a quest," he writes. The old master, 79, is still searching.