Pritchett, Victor Sawdon (1900-1997);
The Myth Makers: Literary Essays
Random House 1979 / Vintage Books 1981, 190 pages
ISBN 0394746821
topics: | literature | modern | critic
A collection of sharp observations on Russian, French and South American novelists.
Unsafe conduct : Pasternak, Boris Leonidovich (1890-1960) Pasternak's prose, even in translation, has the present clarity ofnotes struck on the keys of a piano. p.10 The present has its élan because it is always on the edge of the unknown and one misunderstands the past unless one remembers that this unknown was once part of its nature. (p. 14) [Pasternak's last published work under the Russian regime was the autobiographical fragment, Safe Conduct (1931). After this he ran foul of the Union of Soviet Writers] Gulag circle : Solzhenitsyn, Aleksandr Isaevich (1918-2008) A doctor : Chekhov, Anton Pavlovich (1860-1904) Despot : Tolstoy, Leo, graf (1828-1910) Dream of a censor : Goncharov, Ivan Aleksandrovich (1812-1891) Early Dostoevsky : Dostoyevsky, Fyodor (1821-1881) Founding father : Pushkin, Aleksandr Sergeevich (1799-1837) A bolting horse : Strindberg, August (1849-1912) Estranged : Kafka, Franz (1883-1924) Modern Nihilist : Genet, Jean (1910- A) Absolute Evil is not the kingdom of hell. The inhabitants of hell are ourselves, i.e., those who pay our painful, embarrassing, humanistic duties to society and who are compromised by our intellectually dubious commitment to virtue, which can be defined by the perpetual smear-word of French polemic: the bourgeois. (Bourgeois equals humanist.) This word has long been anathema in France where categories are part of the ruling notion of logique. The word cannot be readily matched in England or America. (p. 102) Zola's life : Zola, Émile (1840-1902) George Sand : Sand, George (1804-1876) Quotidian : Flaubert, Gustave (1821-1880) The nineteenth century will colonize; so, in its fantasies, did the nineteenth century soul. When Emma [Bovary] turns spendthrift and buys curtains, carpets and hangings from the draper, the information takes on something from the theme of the novel itself: the material is a symbol of the exotic, and the exotic feeds the Romantic appetite. It will lead to satiety, bankruptcy and eventually to nihilism and the final drive towards death and nothingness. (p. 130) An early outsider : Stendhal (1783-1842) A Portuguese diplomat : Queirós, Eça de (1845-1900) A Spanish Balzac : Pérez Galdós, Benito (1843-1920) A Brazilian : Machado de Assis (1839-1908) Mythmakers : García Márquez, Gabriel (1928- ) Medallions : Borges, Jorge Luis (1899-1986) Because of the influence of the cinema, most reports or stories of violence are so pictorial that they lack content or meaning. The camera brings them to our eyes, but does not settle them in our minds, nor in time. (p. 178)
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