Pearson, Will (eds); Mangesh Hattikudur, Elizabeth Hunt; Mental Floss (pub);
Mental floss presents Instant Knowledge
Collins, 2005, 240 pages
ISBN 0060834617 9780060834616
topics: | trivia
Fed up with reading one boring dictionary after the other (who isn't!), lexicographer Eugene Ehrlich decided to publish The Highly Selective Dictionary for the Extraordinarily Literate. Clearly, the act of a modest man.
In 1891, Jesse Reno patented the first escalator - more of an inclined ramp than the escalator we know today, where passengers hooked into cleats on the belt and scooted up at a 25-degree angle. Fairly soon after, he built a spiral escalator—the mere thought of which nauseates us—in London... Reno's first escalator was installed at Coney Island, and 75,000 people rode Reno's "inclined elevator" during a two-week exhibition in 1896. Let's be clear: The escalator was not the means by which one traveled to a ride. It was the ride itself...
you needed to sit on the first "escalator"; ladies were expected to side-saddle.
Dr. Joseph-Ignace Guillotin did not invent the guillotine, though the contraption is named for him. The doctor's name was Guillotin, with no final e, and he was deputy to the French States-General (predecessor to the General Assembly) in 1789. A supporter of capital punishment, he thought it should be done uniformly, with merciful efficiency, and proposed a head-chopping device. Of course, such machines had been around for centuries. Later, French Procureur General Syndic Pierre-Louis Roederer turned not to Guillotin, but another doctor, Antoine Louis, for a design. And, in fact, it was a German engineer who built the first working model. While it's not clear how the machine came to be named for Guillotin, we do know why it's spelled that way. The final e was added to make it easier to rhyme with in revolutionary ballads.