Ike, Nobutaka;
Japan: The New Superstate
W.H.Freeman & Co Ltd, 1974, 121 pages
ISBN 0716707667, 9780716707660
topics: | japan | history
opens with a beautifully narrated myth of Japan origin; [After Izanagi and Izanami separate:] Upon his return to the islands of Japan, Izagagi purified himself by bathing in a river. As he cast off his jewels and articles of clothing they were transformed into deities -- the Sun goddess, the Moon goddess, the God of storm, and others. From the Sun goddess [Amaterasu] was descended the first emperor of Japan. He was called Jimmu, or Divine Valor, and his mission was to unify the islands and all the peoples of Japan. As symbols of his divine descent, the sacred mirror, chaplet and sword, gifts from the Sun goddess to Jimmu's forefather, have remained in the keeping of all the emperors of Japan who followed him. in a different version: http://www.mythencyclopedia.com/Iz-Le/Izanagi-and-Izanami.html: In Japanese mythology the two deities Izanagi (The Male Who Invites) and Izanami (The Female Who Invites) are the creators of Japan and its gods. In one important myth, they descend to Yomitsu Kuni, the underworld and land of darkness. Stories about Izanagi and Izanami are told in two works from the A.D. 700S, the Kojiki (Records of Ancient Matters) and the Nihongi (Chronicles of Japan). According to legend, after their birth Izanagi and Izanami stood on the floating bridge of heaven and stirred the primeval ocean with a jeweled spear. When they lifted the spear, the drops that fell back into the water formed the first solid land, an island called Onogoro. Izanagi and Izanami descended to the island and became husband and wife. Their first child was deformed, and the other gods said it was because Izanami spoke before her husband at their marriage ceremony. The couple performed another wedding ceremony, this time correctly. Izanami soon gave birth to eight lovely children, who became the islands of Japan. Izanagi and Izanami then created many gods and goddesses to represent the mountains, valleys, waterfalls, streams, winds, and other natural features of Japan. However, during the birth of Kagutsuchi, the fire god, Izanami was badly burned. As she lay dying, she continued to create gods and goddesses, and still other deities emerged from the tears of the grief-stricken Izanagi. When Izanami died, she went to Yomi-tsu Kuni. Izanagi decided to go there and bring his beloved back from the land of darkness and death. Izanami greeted Izanagi from the shadows as he approached the entrance to Yomi. She warned him not to look at her and said that she would try to arrange for her release from the gods of Yomi. Full of desire for his wife, Izanagi lit a torch and looked into Yomi. Horrified to see that Izanami was a rotting corpse, Izanagi fled. Angry that Izanagi had not respected her wishes, Izanami sent hideous female spirits, eight thunder gods, and an army of fierce warriors to chase him. Izanagi managed to escape and blocked the pass between Yomi and the land of the living with a huge boulder. Izanami met him there, and they broke off their marriage. Nishiki bay: where Izanagi and Izanami descended from the heavens and first had sexual relations.