Hofstadter, Douglas R.;
Metamagical Themas
Basic Books, 1985
ISBN 0465045405
topics: | math | puzzle | brain
Samuel W Golomb, mathematician: it is impossible to get only one corner turned by 1/3d of a full turn. Given that quark is a particle with 1/3d charge (antiparticle w -1/3d), Golomb calls a CW 1/3d twist quark, and a -1/3d twist an antiquark. possible to give two corner cubies 1/3d / -1/3d twists (quark-antiquark pair = meson); or three cubies = twists in the same direction, qqq or baryon (e.g. proton, charge = +1). Only quark combinations with integral amounts of charge (twist) can exist in the world (rubiks c).