Title: Media Exposure through the Funnel: A Model of Multi-Stage Attribution Speaker: Vibhanshu Abhishek Date: September 21, 2017 (Thursday) Time: 11:30 AM Venue: KD 101, H.R. Kadim Diwan Building Abstract: In this paper, we address the problem of advertising attribution by developing a Hidden Markov Model (HMM) of an individual consumer's behavior based on the concept of a conversion funnel. We apply the model to a unique dataset from the online campaign for the launch of a car. We observe that different ad formats, e.g. display and search ads, affect consumers differently based on their states in the decision process. Display ads usually have an early impact on the consumer, moving her from a disengaged state to an state in which she interacts with the campaign. On the other hand, search ads have a pronounced effect across all stages. Further, when the consumer interacts with these ads (e.g. by clicking on them), the likelihood of a conversion increases considerably. Finally, we show that attributing conversions based on the HMM provides fundamentally different insights into ad effectiveness relative to the commonly used approaches for attribution. Contrary to the common belief that display ads are not useful, our results show that display ads have a significant effect on the early stages of the conversion process. Furthermore, we show that only a fraction of online conversions are driven by online ads. Speaker bio: Vibhanshu Abhishek is the Assistant Professor of Information Systems and Economics at the Heinz College of Carnegie Mellon University. His research focuses on the effect of emerging technologies on consumers' behavior, business strategy and market structure. He is particularly interested in multi-channel coordination and examines issues in multi-channel retail, advertising and pricing. More recently, he is exploring consumer decision-making in the health context and how emerging technologies like mobile apps and wearable devices can change consumer behavior.(more on: http://www.vibhanshu.com/)